Shooting with large format film cameras has a timeless charm that continues to attract photographers worldwide. The 4×5 large format film holder plays a crucial role in this process, as it holds and protects the light-sensitive film that captures stunning images. We stock a range of 4 x 5 and 8 x 10 film and large format holders and the MOD54 to help you process your large format film.
What is a 4×5 Large Format Film Holder?
A 4×5 large format film holder is a device used to hold a single sheet of 4×5 inch film securely in place inside a large format camera. It typically consists of two parts: a light-tight outer shell and a removable dark slide that covers the film to protect it from exposure to light. Loading the film holder correctly is essential to ensure precise and breathtaking photographs.
Before diving into the loading process, it’s crucial to understand the various parts of a 4×5 film holder. Familiarise yourself with the outer shell, the dark slide, and the film slot where the 4×5 film sheet will be inserted.
Preparing the Film Holder for Loading
To achieve optimal results, proper preparation of the film holder is necessary. Ensure the film holder is clean, and the light seals are intact to prevent any light leaks during exposure.
Cleaning the Film Holder
Using a soft, lint-free cloth, carefully wipe the interior and exterior surfaces of the film holder to remove any dust or debris that might affect the image quality.
Checking the Light Seals
Inspect the light seals of the film holder to ensure they are in good condition. Damaged or worn-out light seals can lead to unwanted light leaks, which can ruin your photographs.
Handling and Loading the Film
Now that the film holder is ready, handle the large format film with care to avoid fingerprints or scratches on its emulsion side. Take the unexposed film and load it into the film holder with the emulsion facing outward. This must be done in a fully light sealed room or a darkbag.
Ilford’s Rapix Fixer is the de facto fixer in the modern era, and is the only one that many of us ever bother to try. Let’s talk about what’s in it, and how to use it properly. You can buy it here
If you’re looking to capture a timeless, classic look in your photographs, black and white T-grain film is an excellent choice. This type of film has been around for decades and is still popular among photographers today, thanks to its unique properties and ability to produce images with a distinctively fine grain structure. In this article, we’ll explore everything you need to know about black and white T-grain film, from its history and characteristics to how to use it effectively in your photography.
History of T-Grain Film
T-grain film was first introduced by Kodak in the 1980s as a replacement for traditional grain film. Unlike conventional silver halide crystals, which are roughly cubical in shape, T-grain crystals are elongated and thin, with a flattened shape that reduces the appearance of grain in the final image. This allows for sharper, more detailed images that retain their clarity even when enlarged.
Ilford Delta400 in Kodak Tmax Developer
Characteristics of T-Grain Film
Black and white T-grain film has several key characteristics that make it a popular choice among photographers. One of the most significant is its fine grain structure, which gives photographs a smooth, almost silky appearance. This makes it an ideal choice for portraits, landscapes, and other types of photography where detail and texture are important.
T-grain film also tends to have a wide exposure latitude, meaning that it can produce excellent results even when over or underexposed. This makes it a versatile choice for a range of lighting conditions, from bright sunlight to dimly lit interiors.
Fuji GW690II Delta 400 in Kodak T Max Developer
Types of T-Grain Film
There are several types of black and white T-grain film available on the market, each with its own unique characteristics and properties. Some of the most popular include:
Kodak T-Max
Kodak T Max 100 in TMax Developer
Kodak T-Max is one of the most widely used types of T-grain film, known for its high resolution and excellent tonal range. It produces images with a smooth, fine-grained appearance and is suitable for a wide range of photographic applications.
Kodak T Max 100 in TMax Developer
Ilford Delta
Ilford Delta is another popular type of T-grain film, known for its sharpness and contrast. It has a slightly coarser grain structure than T-Max but still produces images with excellent detail and tonality.
Fujifilm Neopan
Fujifilm Neopan is a black and white T-grain film that is popular among fine art photographers. It produces images with a distinctively soft, muted appearance and has a slightly larger grain structure than some other types of T-grain film.
Using T-Grain Film in Your Photography
If you’re interested in using black and white T-grain film in your photography, there are a few things to keep in mind. First, it’s important to choose the right type of film for your needs, based on factors like resolution, contrast, and tonality.
Next, it’s important to understand how to expose T-grain film properly. Because it has a wider exposure latitude than traditional grain film, it’s possible to over or underexpose it without compromising the final image. However, it’s still important to pay attention to factors like lighting, contrast, and shadow detail to ensure that your photographs turn out as intended.
Finally, when developing T-grain film it’s important to choose a developer that is compatible with its unique properties. Many photographers recommend using a fine-grain developer, which is specifically designed to minimize the appearance of grain in the final image. Some popular options include Kodak T-Max Developer, Ilford Ilfosol 3, and Ilford Perceptol.
It’s also important to pay attention to the dilution and temperature of your developer solution. Diluting your developer can help to control contrast and produce a more even tonality, while adjusting the temperature can affect the speed and efficiency of the development process. Be sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully and experiment with different dilutions and temperatures to find the combination that works best for your particular type of T-grain film and photographic style.
Conclusion
Black and white T-grain film is a classic choice for modern photographers looking to capture timeless, beautiful images. Its fine grain structure, wide exposure latitude, and excellent tonality make it a versatile
Camera:Rolleiflex K4B Film: Fomapan 100 Paper: Fomatone MG Classic Warm Tone (132 Matt) Paper Dev: Moersch Easy Lith 10ml(A)+15ml(B)+800ml(Water)+200(Old Brown) at 34 degrees centigrade
Darkroom Print Toning: A Guide to Enhancing Your Black and White Prints
As photographers, we are always looking for ways to elevate our work and make it stand out. One way to do this is through the use of darkroom print toning. This process involves adding colour to black and white prints, resulting in a unique and eye-catching final product. In this article, we will guide you through the process of darkroom print toning, from the materials needed to the different toning techniques available.
What is Darkroom Print Toning?
Darkroom print toning is a technique that involves changing the colour of the silver particles in a black and white print. This is done by immersing the print in a toner solution that contains metal salts. These salts react with the silver particles in the print, causing them to change colour. The result is a print with a different hue or tint, ranging from warm browns and sepia to cool blues and greens.
Materials Needed for Darkroom Print Toning
Before we dive into the different toning techniques, let’s go over the materials needed for darkroom print toning. Here are the essentials:
It’s important to note that not all toners are created equal. Different toners will produce different effects, so it’s worth experimenting with different brands and formulas to find the one that best suits your vision.
Toning Techniques
There are several different toning techniques available to photographers, each with its own unique effect. Let’s explore the most popular techniques:
Sepia Toning
Sepia toning is perhaps the most well-known and widely used toning technique. This involves immersing the print in a solution that contains either sodium or potassium sulfide. This chemical reaction creates warm brown tones in the print, giving it a classic and timeless look.
Selenium Toning
Selenium toning is another popular technique, known for its ability to enhance the print’s shadow detail and increase its archival properties. This technique involves immersing the print in a solution that contains sodium selenite or sodium selenate. This creates a purple-brown tint in the print, resulting in a striking and dramatic effect.
Blue Toning
Blue toning is a less common technique but can be used to great effect in certain images. This involves immersing the print in a solution that contains ferric ammonium citrate and potassium ferricyanide. This creates blue tones in the print, giving it a cool and ethereal feel.
Gold Toning
Gold toning is a technique that creates warm brown tones similar to sepia toning, but with a slightly different hue. This technique involves immersing the print in a solution that contains gold chloride. Gold toning can be used to enhance the mid-tones and highlights in a print, resulting in a richer and more vibrant final product.
Tips for Successful Darkroom Print Toning
Now that you know the different toning techniques, here are some tips for achieving great results:
Start with a well-exposed and well-developed print. The toning process will not fix underexposed or poorly developed images.
Use fresh solutions for each toning session. Old or contaminated solutions can produce inconsistent or undesirable results.
Experiment with different toners and toning times to find the effect that best suits your vision.
Rinse the print thoroughly between each solution to avoid cross-contamination and ensure even toning.
Keep detailed notes of your process, including the type of toner used
I have posted some of my results below mostly for my own future reference, the eagle eyed among you will note that for the most part it is the same print over and over and over again. This is because of my relentless application of scientific methods. The trick is to use the science to constrain the fun and artfulness of the process.
Camera:Rolleiflex K4B Film: Fomapan 100 Paper: Fomatone MG Classic Warm Tone (132 Matt) Initial Paper Dev: Ilford Multigrade Toner: Moersch MT3 Vario Sulphide – Toner 50ml, Controller 30ml Water 900ml Bleach: 1+20 for 15 seconds then toned for 30 Seconds.
Camera:Rolleiflex K4B Film: Fomapan 100 Paper:Fomatone MG Classic Warm Tone (132 Matt) Initial Paper Dev: Ilford Multigrade Toner: Moersch MT3 Vario Sulphide – Toner 50ml, Controller 130ml Water 900ml Bleach: 1+20 for 30 seconds then toned for 30 Seconds.
Camera:Rolleiflex K4B Film: Fomapan 100 Paper:Fomatone MG Classic Warm Tone (132 Matt) Initial Paper Dev: Ilford Multigrade Toner: Moersch MT5 Sepia Polysulphide – mixed 1+30 Bleach: 1+20 for 10 seconds then toned for 30 Seconds.
Camera:Nettar Zeiss Ikon Film: Fomapan 100 Paper:Fomatone MG Classic Warm Tone (132 Matt) Initial Paper Dev: Moersch Easy Lith 10ml(A)+15ml(B)+800ml(Water)+200(Old Brown) at 34 degrees centigrade Toner: Fotospeed AU20 Gold Toner 1 Min
Camera:Nettar Zeiss Ikon Film: Fomapan 100 Paper:Fomatone MG Classic Warm Tone (132 Matt) Initial Paper Dev: Ilford Multigrade Toner: Moersch MT3 Vario Sulphide – Toner 50ml, Controller 130ml Water 900ml Bleach: 1+20 for 2 mins then toned for 30 Seconds.
Camera:Nettar Zeiss Ikon Film: Fomapan 100 Paper:Fomatone MG Classic Warm Tone (132 Matt) Initial Paper Dev: Ilford Multigrade Toner: Rollei Selenia (Selenium) 1+20 Toned for 30 Seconds.
Camera:Rolleiflex K4B Film: Ilford Hp5 100 Paper:Ilford Multigrade IV RC Initial Paper Dev: Ilford Multigrade Bleach: 1+20 for 4 minutes pretty much wiped the image Re-developed: Ilford Warm Tone Print Developer
Camera:Rolleiflex K4B Film: Ilford Hp5 100 Paper:Ilford Multigrade IV RC Initial Paper Dev: Ilford Multigrade Toner: Rollei Selenia (Selenium) 1+20 Toned for 30 Seconds If you made it this far, well done, my conclusions remain inconclusive.. Experimentation seems to be the key. I think I prefer the results on the fibre paper, they are certainly more dramatic and seem to take a tone better.
A quick note for anyone freaking out about my spelling of the word colour, it is correct where I live!
Ferrania Film P30, Black and White Film, Shot with Olympus RC35 Developed in Kodak Tmax
If you’re a film photographer or simply interested in the art of analog photography, chances are you’ve heard of Ferrania Film P30. This classic film stock has been around for decades, and has garnered a cult following among photographers who love its unique look and feel. In this article, we’ll dive into what makes Ferrania Film P30 so special, how to shoot with it, and some tips for getting the best results.
What is Ferrania Film P30?
Ferrania Film P30 is a black and white film stock that was first introduced in the 1960s by the Italian company Ferrania. It quickly became popular among photographers for its fine grain, high contrast, and rich tonal range. However, production of Ferrania Film P30 was eventually discontinued in the early 2000s due to declining demand for analog film.
In recent years, Ferrania Film P30 has experienced a revival thanks to a successful crowdfunding campaign that allowed the company to restart production. Today, Ferrania Film P30 is once again available for purchase, and has become a favourite among film photographers who appreciate its classic look and feel.
Ferrania P30 35mm 36 exposures
Shooting with Ferrania Film P30
If you’re interested in shooting with Ferrania Film P30, there are a few things you should keep in mind. First and foremost, it’s important to note that this film stock has a relatively slow speed of ISO 80. This means that it’s best suited for shooting in bright, well-lit conditions, or with a tripod to ensure sharpness.
When it comes to developing Ferrania Film P30, there are a few different options available. Some photographers prefer to develop it using traditional methods, while others have had success with more experimental techniques such as stand development or using caffenol (a coffee-based developer). Ultimately, the best method will depend on your personal preferences and the look you’re going for. The photos here where all developed in Kodak Tmax
Ferrania Film P30, Black and White Film, Shot with Olympus RC35 Developed in Kodak Tmax
Tips for Getting the Best Results
If you’re new to shooting with Ferrania Film P30, there are a few tips and tricks you can use to get the best results. Here are some of our favorites:
1. Experiment with different developers
As mentioned earlier, there are a variety of developers you can use when developing Ferrania Film P30. Experimenting with different developers can help you achieve different looks and styles, so don’t be afraid to try something new.
2. Shoot in bright, well-lit conditions
Since Ferrania Film P30 has a relatively slow speed of ISO 80, it’s best to shoot in bright, well-lit conditions to ensure proper exposure and sharpness.
3. Embrace the grain
One of the hallmarks of Ferrania Film P30 is its fine grain. Rather than trying to eliminate the grain, embrace it and use it to your advantage to create a unique and textured look.
4. Don’t be afraid of high contrast
Ferrania Film P30 is known for its high contrast, so don’t be afraid to embrace this aspect of the film. Use it to create dramatic and impactful images that stand out.
Ferrania Film P30, Black and White Film, Shot with Olympus RC35 Developed in Kodak Tmax
Conclusion
Ferrania Film P30 is a classic film stock that has become beloved by film photographers for its unique look and feel. If you’re interested in shooting with this film stock, there are a few things you should keep in mind, such as its slow speed of ISO 80 and the different development techniques you can use to achieve different looks. With a little experimentation and some practice, you’ll be able to create stunning images with Ferrania Film P30.
Ferrania Film P30, Black and White Film, Shot with Olympus RC35 Developed in Kodak Tmax
Ferrania Film P30, Black and White Film, Shot with Olympus RC35 Developed in Kodak Tmax
Ferrania Film P30, Black and White Film, Shot with Olympus RC35 Developed in Kodak Tmax
Rodinal Film Developer – Safety, Handling, Disposal
Rodinal is a powerful, versatile, and potentially harmful black and white film developer. Let’s talk about how to use it safely. Alex has been working on a series of safety videos for chemistry that relate to film photography and darkroom printing. In this one he takes a deep dive on the Safe handling, use and disposal of Rodinal. Since Dr. Momme Andresen first patented the developed in 1891 it has been a popular film developer. The patent expired and it is now produced under many different names including R09 one shot, Adonal, Blazinal.
Alex has made an excellent series on the safe handling, usage and disposal of photographic and darkroom chemistry.
In this video they run though how to read a safety data sheet (SDS) in order to interpret the information within and know how to “translate” that to real-world safety in your darkroom or when using photographic chemicals at home.
Check out Alex’s social media and Patreon links below: And the full series to date can be found here
00:00 Introduction 00:34 My Qualifications 01:36 Legal Disclaimer 02:05 What is an SDS? 04:25 Sections of an SDS 06:08 Examining an SDS 19:36 Conclusion
