Ilford’s Rapix Fixer is the de facto fixer in the modern era, and is the only one that many of us ever bother to try. Let’s talk about what’s in it, and how to use it properly. You can buy it here
If you’re looking to capture a timeless, classic look in your photographs, black and white T-grain film is an excellent choice. This type of film has been around for decades and is still popular among photographers today, thanks to its unique properties and ability to produce images with a distinctively fine grain structure. In this article, we’ll explore everything you need to know about black and white T-grain film, from its history and characteristics to how to use it effectively in your photography.
History of T-Grain Film
T-grain film was first introduced by Kodak in the 1980s as a replacement for traditional grain film. Unlike conventional silver halide crystals, which are roughly cubical in shape, T-grain crystals are elongated and thin, with a flattened shape that reduces the appearance of grain in the final image. This allows for sharper, more detailed images that retain their clarity even when enlarged.
Characteristics of T-Grain Film
Black and white T-grain film has several key characteristics that make it a popular choice among photographers. One of the most significant is its fine grain structure, which gives photographs a smooth, almost silky appearance. This makes it an ideal choice for portraits, landscapes, and other types of photography where detail and texture are important.
T-grain film also tends to have a wide exposure latitude, meaning that it can produce excellent results even when over or underexposed. This makes it a versatile choice for a range of lighting conditions, from bright sunlight to dimly lit interiors.
Types of T-Grain Film
There are several types of black and white T-grain film available on the market, each with its own unique characteristics and properties. Some of the most popular include:
Kodak T-Max
Kodak T-Max is one of the most widely used types of T-grain film, known for its high resolution and excellent tonal range. It produces images with a smooth, fine-grained appearance and is suitable for a wide range of photographic applications.
Ilford Delta
Ilford Delta is another popular type of T-grain film, known for its sharpness and contrast. It has a slightly coarser grain structure than T-Max but still produces images with excellent detail and tonality.
Fujifilm Neopan
Fujifilm Neopan is a black and white T-grain film that is popular among fine art photographers. It produces images with a distinctively soft, muted appearance and has a slightly larger grain structure than some other types of T-grain film.
Using T-Grain Film in Your Photography
If you’re interested in using black and white T-grain film in your photography, there are a few things to keep in mind. First, it’s important to choose the right type of film for your needs, based on factors like resolution, contrast, and tonality.
Next, it’s important to understand how to expose T-grain film properly. Because it has a wider exposure latitude than traditional grain film, it’s possible to over or underexpose it without compromising the final image. However, it’s still important to pay attention to factors like lighting, contrast, and shadow detail to ensure that your photographs turn out as intended.
Finally, when developing T-grain film it’s important to choose a developer that is compatible with its unique properties. Many photographers recommend using a fine-grain developer, which is specifically designed to minimize the appearance of grain in the final image. Some popular options include Kodak T-Max Developer, Ilford Ilfosol 3, and Ilford Perceptol.
It’s also important to pay attention to the dilution and temperature of your developer solution. Diluting your developer can help to control contrast and produce a more even tonality, while adjusting the temperature can affect the speed and efficiency of the development process. Be sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully and experiment with different dilutions and temperatures to find the combination that works best for your particular type of T-grain film and photographic style.
Conclusion
Black and white T-grain film is a classic choice for modern photographers looking to capture timeless, beautiful images. Its fine grain structure, wide exposure latitude, and excellent tonality make it a versatile
If you’re a film photographer or simply interested in the art of analog photography, chances are you’ve heard of Ferrania Film P30. This classic film stock has been around for decades, and has garnered a cult following among photographers who love its unique look and feel. In this article, we’ll dive into what makes Ferrania Film P30 so special, how to shoot with it, and some tips for getting the best results.
What is Ferrania Film P30?
Ferrania Film P30 is a black and white film stock that was first introduced in the 1960s by the Italian company Ferrania. It quickly became popular among photographers for its fine grain, high contrast, and rich tonal range. However, production of Ferrania Film P30 was eventually discontinued in the early 2000s due to declining demand for analog film.
In recent years, Ferrania Film P30 has experienced a revival thanks to a successful crowdfunding campaign that allowed the company to restart production. Today, Ferrania Film P30 is once again available for purchase, and has become a favourite among film photographers who appreciate its classic look and feel.
Shooting with Ferrania Film P30
If you’re interested in shooting with Ferrania Film P30, there are a few things you should keep in mind. First and foremost, it’s important to note that this film stock has a relatively slow speed of ISO 80. This means that it’s best suited for shooting in bright, well-lit conditions, or with a tripod to ensure sharpness.
When it comes to developing Ferrania Film P30, there are a few different options available. Some photographers prefer to develop it using traditional methods, while others have had success with more experimental techniques such as stand development or using caffenol (a coffee-based developer). Ultimately, the best method will depend on your personal preferences and the look you’re going for. The photos here where all developed in Kodak Tmax
Tips for Getting the Best Results
If you’re new to shooting with Ferrania Film P30, there are a few tips and tricks you can use to get the best results. Here are some of our favorites:
1. Experiment with different developers
As mentioned earlier, there are a variety of developers you can use when developing Ferrania Film P30. Experimenting with different developers can help you achieve different looks and styles, so don’t be afraid to try something new.
2. Shoot in bright, well-lit conditions
Since Ferrania Film P30 has a relatively slow speed of ISO 80, it’s best to shoot in bright, well-lit conditions to ensure proper exposure and sharpness.
3. Embrace the grain
One of the hallmarks of Ferrania Film P30 is its fine grain. Rather than trying to eliminate the grain, embrace it and use it to your advantage to create a unique and textured look.
4. Don’t be afraid of high contrast
Ferrania Film P30 is known for its high contrast, so don’t be afraid to embrace this aspect of the film. Use it to create dramatic and impactful images that stand out.
Conclusion
Ferrania Film P30 is a classic film stock that has become beloved by film photographers for its unique look and feel. If you’re interested in shooting with this film stock, there are a few things you should keep in mind, such as its slow speed of ISO 80 and the different development techniques you can use to achieve different looks. With a little experimentation and some practice, you’ll be able to create stunning images with Ferrania Film P30.
Single use cameras, also known as disposable cameras, are compact and affordable cameras that come preloaded with a roll of film. They are perfect for people who want to capture special moments without investing in expensive photography equipment or film processing. In this guide, we’ll explore the benefits and drawbacks of single use cameras, how to use them effectively, and how to choose the best one for your needs.
What is a Single Use Camera?
A single use camera is a small and lightweight camera that comes preloaded with a roll of film. These cameras are designed to be used once and then disposed of, making them a great option for people who want to take pictures without investing in expensive photography equipment.
Benefits of Single Use Cameras
Affordability
One of the biggest benefits of single use cameras is their affordability. They are much cheaper than buying a traditional camera and film separately, making them a great option for people who are on a tight budget.
Convenience
Single use cameras are also very convenient. They are small and lightweight, making them easy to carry around and use on the go. Plus, you don’t have to worry about things like changing lenses or batteries.
Easy to Use
Another benefit of single use cameras is that they are very easy to use. Most models come with basic features like a flash and a viewfinder, so even beginners can get great results.
Drawbacks of Single Use Cameras
While there are many benefits to using single use cameras, there are also some drawbacks that you should be aware of:
Limited Features
Single use cameras have limited features compared to traditional cameras. You won’t be able to adjust things like shutter speed or aperture, which can limit your creativity.
Limited Capacity
Single use cameras also have a limited capacity, typically only 24 or 36 exposures. This means that you’ll need to be selective about the shots you take.
Film Processing
Another potential drawback of single use cameras is the need to have the film processed after you’ve taken your pictures. This can be time-consuming and expensive, especially if you opt for higher-quality processing.
How to Use a Single Use Camera
Using a single use camera is very simple. Here’s a step-by-step guide to get you started:
Remove the camera from its packaging and remove any protective film covering the lens.
Turn on the flash (if necessary).
Look through the viewfinder to frame your shot.
Press the shutter button to take your picture.
Advance the film to the next frame by winding the film advance wheel (if necessary).
Once you’ve taken all of your shots, rewind the film back into the camera.
Take the camera to a photo lab to have the film processed.
How to Choose a Single Use Camera
When choosing a single use camera, there are a few things to consider:
Film Type
Single use cameras come in different film types, including colour,black and white, and even infrared. Consider the type of pictures you want to take and choose a camera with the appropriate film type.
Flash
If you plan to take pictures in low light, make sure the camera you choose has a flash. Some models have a built-in flash, while others require you to manually turn on the flash.
Brand
There are many different brands of single use cameras, including Kodak, Fujifilm, and Ilford. Consider the reputation and reviews of each brand before making your choice.
Conclusion
Single use cameras are a great option for people who want to take pictures without investing in expensive photography equipment. They are affordable, convenient, and easy to use. While there are some drawbacks, such as limited features and capacity, they are still a great option
Rodinal is a powerful, versatile, and potentially harmful black and white film developer. Let’s talk about how to use it safely. Alex has been working on a series of safety videos for chemistry that relate to film photography and darkroom printing. In this one he takes a deep dive on the Safe handling, use and disposal of Rodinal. Since Dr. Momme Andresen first patented the developed in 1891 it has been a popular film developer. The patent expired and it is now produced under many different names including R09 one shot, Adonal, Blazinal.